Relive 1996 Olympic Glory
The "Magnificent Seven" captured a ton of media attention during the 1996 Atlanta Olympics as the U.S. captured gold. However, one of the members of the team, Dominique Moceanu (third from right) says there was a dark side to the team's success.
John Gaps III, AP
Moceanu says that dietary restrictions on her while growing up led to numerous injuries due to the "dark side of the elite gymnastics scene," where young girls are put under intense pressure to perform.
Jerry T. Lai, Getty Images
Moceanu competed in Atlanta at the age of 14, and she now realizes that her upbringing led to numerous injuries and pressure not normally on a girl that age.
Doug Pensinger, Getty Images
While Moceanu, now 27 and a mother, hopes there is change within the sport, she isn't optimistic there will be with the current leadership at the national training center.
Jerry T. Lai, Getty Images
Amanda Borden, Amy Chow, Dominique Dawes, Shannon Miller, Dominique Moceanu, Jaycie Phelps, and Kerri Strug were recently inducted to the U.S. Olympic Hall of Fame.
Jerry Lai, Getty Images
Phelps, left, Borden, center, and Moceanu were part of the first U.S. women's gymnastics team to capture the gold medal, and one that made the girls American heroes.
Alexander Zemlianichenko, AP
The most memorable moment of their performance was Strug's effort, as she was able to come through injury to help the team capture gold.
Doug Pensinger, Getty Images
Strug injured her ankle on her first attempt on the vault, and had to attempt the excercize again by landing on one leg.
John Gaps III, AP
Strug managed to land and despite not even being able to walk, secured the gold medal for the United States with the one-legged landing.
Amy Sancetta, AP
Moceanu, who was considered a medal threat coming into the 1996 Olympics, suffered a stress fracture that made it difficult for her to compete during the Games.
Eric Fefferberg, AFP / Getty Images
Just as with the aforementioned novel and many topics on Real Sports, this discussion will not focus on the lighter side of gymnastics in the Olympics.
Instead, Moceanu will allege that there are many concerns facing young gymnasts in their world of competitive sport
Moceanu, who said there is a "dark side of the elite gymnastics scene," described diet restrictions she said she had to follow as a young gymnast and physical stresses that led to leg, wrist and shoulder injuries. She said one way to change the sport's culture would be to remove Martha Karolyi, the women's national team coordinator, and Bela Karolyi, who operates the national training center, from their roles.Despite the Zoolanderian way in which these particular allegations sound, they are pretty serious. Moceanu and Sey are essentially stating that the organization structure inherent with the USA gymnastics teams encourages poor psychological and physical development within these young women.
"People are hoping that there'll be change," Moceanu said. " ... If it was up to the athletes, it would have happened a long time ago."
It should come as no shock that there is an immense amount of pressure put on these young women. This is an athletic event that is set on a worldwide stage, occurs only every four years and slammed inside a vacuum of intensity.
But all of that, and even the patriotic mantra of "Win at all Costs!" doesn't excuse physically and psychologically scarring generation after generation of young women.
It should be noted that Moceanu had a messy divorce with the Olympic team and that Sey, with her novel, has obviously burned some bridges.
However, if their allegations are true, it seems pretty imperative that someone objectively weigh the cost that achieving success is having on these womens' psyches.
US Womens Gymnastics
TO GO WITH Oly-2008-gymnastics-USA-Johnson,FEATURE by Jim Slater(FILES) This file photo taken on September 9, 2007 shows Shawn Johnson of the US competing on the floor during the women's apparatus final on the floor of the 40th World Artistic Gymnastics Championships in Stuttgart, southern Germany. Reigning world all-around gymnastics champion Shawn Johnson, a tiny 16-year-old bundle of high-bouncing energy, will lead a world champion US squad seeking gold at the Beijing Olympics. AFP PHOTO / FILES / LLUIS GENE (Photo credit should read LLUIS GENE/AFP/Getty Images)
AFP/Getty Images
Olympian Mary Lou Retton, right, hugs Samantha Peszek as Retton's daughter McKennea Kelley, second from left, hugs Alicia Sacramone after the final day of competition at the USA Gymnastics Olympic selection camp Saturday, July 19, 2008 in New Waverly, Texas. Sacramone and Peszek were both selected for the Olympic team. (AP Photo/David J. Phillip)
AP
The 2008 U.S. Women's Olympic Gymnastics team is introduce after the final day of competition at the USA Gymnastics Olympic selection camp Saturday, July 19, 2008 in New Waverly, Texas. The team is from right, Shawn Johnson, Nastia Liukin, Chellsie Memmel, Samantha Peszek, Bridget Sloan and alternates Jana Bieger, Ivana Hong and Corrie Lothrop. (AP Photo/David J. Phillip)
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Gymnasts Alicia Sacramone, left, and Samantha Peszek laugh after the final day of competition at the USA Gymnastics Olympic selection camp Saturday, July 19, 2008 in New Waverly, Texas. Both were selected for the Olympic team. (AP Photo/David J. Phillip)
AP
Members of the 2008 U.S. Women's Olympic Gymnastics team, from left to right, Nastia Liukin, Alicia Sacramone, Samantha Peszek, Shawn Johnson and Bridget Sloan sit on a balance beam after the final day of competition at the USA Gymnastics Olympic selection camp Saturday, July 19, 2008, in New Waverly, Texas. (AP Photo/David J. Phillip)
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The 2008 U.S. Women's Olympic gymnastics team, from left to right, Chellsie Memmel, Nastia Liukin, Alicia Sacramone, Samantha Peszek, Shawn Johnson and Bridget Sloan pose after the final day of competition at the USA Gymnastics Olympic selection camp Saturday, July 19, 2008, in New Waverly, Texas. (AP Photo/David J. Phillip)
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Gymnast Samantha Peszek performs on the balance beam during the final day of competition at the USA Gymnastics Olympic selection camp Saturday, July 19, 2008, in New Waverly, Texas. Peszek was selected for the Olympic team. (AP Photo/David J. Phillip)
AP
Gymnast Jana Bieger steps outside the lines as she competes in the floor exercise during the final day of competition at the USA Gymnastics Olympic selection camp Saturday, July 19, 2008 in New Waverly, Texas. Bieger was named an alternate to the Olympic team. (AP Photo/David J. Phillip)
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U.S. Olympic Gymnastics team member Nastia Liukin competes on the uneven bars during the final day of competition at the USA Gymnastics Olympic selection camp Saturday, July 19, 2008, in New Waverly, Texas. (AP Photo/David J. Phillip)
AP
Gymnast Jana Bieger, left, is hugged by her mother and coach Andrea Bieger, right, after finishing her floor exercise during the final day of competition at the USA Gymnastics Olympic selection camp Saturday, July 19, 2008 in New Waverly, Texas. (AP Photo/David J. Phillip)
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Reader Comments (Page 1 of 21)
7-23-2008 @ 1:00AM
CalicoCali said...
Well there are several restrictions and diets that models and athletes have to adhere to in order to become the elites. it is unfortunate that these athletes have to do go through it at such a young age but it comes with the sacrifice to be the best. If anything, age limit should be regulated so these young athletes don't have to suffer through this. I'm sure all athletes have to make these types of sacrifices, since I was an athlete once myself. I applaud them for realizing this and removing themselves out of it, that, to me is the greater and tougher sacrifice to make.
http://www.motodanica.com
Reply
7-21-2008 @ 8:28PM
ellen said...
The Karolyis have also produced the best results with other gymnasts thriving under their system.
Reply
7-26-2008 @ 3:56PM
luke joseph chung said...
are you saying that athlete abuse should be condoned in favor of a win at all costs pursuit of olympic gold? the gymnastics community should stop hiding its dirty little secrets and clean up its act before the corruption destroys the sport!
7-22-2008 @ 6:44AM
padre said...
"Win at all costs," is not an acceptable or a moral slogan no matter what the Karolyis think.
7-22-2008 @ 7:49AM
David said...
come on people, these kids are the best of the best. In order to compete on the world stage, you have to do drastic things... 3 pounds is the difference between gold, and watching from your couch in Kansas. The USA must have a strict regiment, or we have no winners just winers.... Just like a career, you car sacrafice and be the CEO in your younger years and retire traveling the world, or you can be a cry baby and sweep floors in the CEO's office all your life..... Get real people..... boycot the show, it is not worth the tape it was filmed on...... GO USA!!!!!
7-22-2008 @ 8:59AM
Monica said...
The Karolyi’s and other elite coaches throughout the world have developed a system of training which results in horrific injuries of young female athletes. Hours of pounding on open growth plates, sleep deprivation, and eating disorders have maimed and/or destroyed physically, mentally and/or emotionally countless numbers of young lives in many countries. Australia has had up to 15 of their elites retire over the past months due to eating disorders and injury. Last year, China’s Way Yen suffered a horrific spinal injury at age 15 while the fate of other gymnasts is less publicized. The ranks of the British elites have had their share of severe injuries notably, Imogen Cair and Beth Tweddle.
The 2008 US Olympic team and alternates represents the surviving tip of the proverbial iceberg of the cost of the sport. There was a 25% injury rate at the selection camp alone for publicly acknowledged injuries (Memmel, Worley, Larson). Every gymnast who attended Karolyi’s selection camp has had a major injury within the past three years, from shoulder , knee and/or ankle injuries to disc herniation and stress fractures of the back. And these are the seniors. Sadly, the junior injury level is higher. In addition, there are the unseen hundreds of 7-11 year olds who are being trained 30+ hours each week on open growth plates whose lives and limbs are being systematically shattered. Look to the TOPS and the Hopes programs encouraged by the USAG, and the tender ages of the girls involved. CNN’s documentary of the yesteryear’s TOP’s program would be mild compared to today’s pressure on a TOPS or Hopes gymnast and her training.
Bruno Grandi, the president of the International Federation of Gymnastics, is trying to move the competition age up to 18 in an effort to protect child gymnasts from this type of intense training while the pre-adolescent athlete is most vulnerable to injury…an upward age shift opposed by the Karolyi’s as well as other members of the gymnastic world. Sey and Mocenau are correct in their assessment about the past AND CURRENT state of women’s gymnastics not only in the US but throughout the world.
7-22-2008 @ 9:26AM
timbo said...
So..?? The important issue is HOW they got the results. Think!
7-22-2008 @ 9:32AM
kyoko said...
This is so old news and it's never going to change. I was a competitive gymnast 40 years ago and it was the same then. It was wrong then and it's wrong now. Parents be ware this sport and others like it.
7-22-2008 @ 11:14AM
IndianaMikeJone said...
The short-term results are not worth the long-term damage. The ends do not justify the means. Ellen, you are an idiot!
8-04-2008 @ 12:16PM
Lesley said...
i think this artical describes how the gymnastics world is these days.i know in first hand on this cause when that all started happening i quite because i felt all the presure was on me to win at all cost and that i always had to eat right and work out all the time, and even if you did something good it wasnt good enough for the coaches
7-22-2008 @ 12:07PM
aiglern said...
last time i looked, this was America and no one held a gun to these girls heads and forced them to be gymnasts. their participation is a CHOICE. and if you CHOOSE to be the best then there are rigors that you KNOW you will endure. you can always CHOOSE NOT to participate in which case the couch in Kansas is the safe alternative. i cant remember the last time i read of someone pulling a hammie getting off the couch.
Now, how about placing the BLAME where it belongs, on pressure parents that shove their kids into the programs? i am sure Dominique's parents told her 'oh it's OK honey if you don't want to see Mr. Karoli or do flips anymore, daddy and i can live on the money we have." bulltwark, these gymnasts and parents do it for fame and setting themselves up for careers and lifestyle choices. whatever.
7-22-2008 @ 12:18PM
DinIndiana said...
The Karolyis' took the products of American gym's from all over the USA and formed a very profitable business, with emphasis on the "business". The politics the Karolyis' use to get these producing gymnast's is evident in the Olympic team selection process - the gymnast not going through the Karolyis' camp hugely reduces her chance to make the team.
7-22-2008 @ 12:24PM
Rose said...
I am looking forward to hearing what these girls have to say.
Winning at any cost is never justifed.
As a parent of a high level gymnast, I have seen the injuries first hand and the desparate attempt to keep these girls from reaching puberty by limiting their weight and increasing work out hours. Once a girl reaches puberty, she is no longer a viable competitor in the elite gymnastics world.
Half the Olympic team for 2008 is barely 16 years old (the minimum age), and have remained "children". They are permanently injuring their bodies and their psyches for years to come. How many Olympic competitors in other sports are only 16?
The problem rests with the Karolyi's and with USA Gymnastics as they keep increasing the requirements and the level of tricks to near impossible levels for the human body to endure. USA Gymnastics sets the code for what is required, and if they stop increasing the difficulty level, other countries will follow suit and you will see injuries decrease throughout the sport. Gymnastics used to be about beauty and form, dance and expression, now it is all about "tricks" and how many triples you can do. It's a very sad thing to see these girls getting hurt. Watch how many of them are taped together at the Olympics, they try to hide it by using tape you can't see, but it's there. You do not see this with other sports!
It's time to hear the other dirty side of gymnatics!
7-22-2008 @ 12:48PM
Julia said...
Hey David, what a brilliant thing to say. Sacrificing early in your career after you've gone through school and got a job is a no-brainer. But it probably doesn't affect your ability to have children or grow above the height of 5'2". Yes, LET'S be real here. Gymnastics is wonderful if it doesn't impede natural, normal growth of the body. Comparing it to a career choice you make in adulthood is idiotic. And let's not forget that these are children making "career" decisions to participate in gymnastics. How many people are doing the career they wanted to do at 8, 9, 10... This is a career choice the parents make for the kids, and it permanently alters their bodies.
7-22-2008 @ 1:02PM
lysa said...
so you mean winning and money are more important than people? This attitude is why our world is crashing.
7-22-2008 @ 2:19PM
T-L said...
look people both sides have a good argument the coaches must win to stay coaches and they will do what every they can to win that doesn't give them the right to mentally and physically harm these young women if the cost of winning is the cost of these young women having to be nearly destroyed then it is not worth it and people who think that are the reason every country in the world hate the U.S. which is a shame. what we MUST do is find a middle ground where the athletes won't be in harms way, but will also have a fair shot at winning
7-22-2008 @ 2:19PM
donn said...
Really?
That pair has produced the best results? You mean gold medals?
I've coached dozens of youth and high school sports.
Gold metals don't equate to balanced, happy, productive adults.
If I had taken that approach, the parents of my kids would have lynched me. And God would be a bit upset. I sat a star player but "D" student on the bench half a season. The result? He graduated from high school, and college when he was headed for life on the streets. What's more important here, gold medals for America, or happy productive Americans?
Please, let's think about our priorities. These kids are our future, not past reminders of two weeks every fourth summer.
7-22-2008 @ 6:21AM
Bornicus said...
Oh Gee ... Bryant Gum Ball is doing another negative piece on something American ... what a shock !
Reply
7-22-2008 @ 7:39AM
George said...
sports are "american"? hahahaha
7-28-2008 @ 11:07AM
John said...
The one and only negative BRYANT GUMBALL could rise to this occasion!!! OMG!!! I thought we were rid of this RACIAL terrible broadcaster!!!
GOOD BYE & GOOD RIDENS!!!